Nk’uko bigaragara mu gitabo cyitwa “Blue Book of Electronic Cigarette Industry Export mu 2022 ″, kuri ubu mu Bushinwa hari abashoramari barenga 1.500 bakora itabi n’inganda mu bucuruzi, muri bo abarenga 70% bohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu mahanga;biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga byaitabi rya elegitoronikiizagera kuri miliyari 186.7 yuan mu 2022., biteganijwe ko umuvuduko wa 35% uzamuka.
-01-
Amasoko yo hanze akwiriye gutegereza
Ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibihugu n’uturere byingenzi ni Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Uburusiya, n’Ubwongereza.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwosee-itabiibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizaba miliyari 138.3, muri byo 53% by'itabi ryoherezwa muri Amerika.Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Uburusiya, n’Ubwongereza bingana na 15%, 9%, na 7%.Hamwe nogutezimbere e-itabi, Biteganijwe ko umubare w’itabi ryinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’utundi turere.
“Igitabo cy'ubururu” cyerekana ko isoko rya e-itabi ku isi rizarenga miliyari 108 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2022, bikaba biteganijwe ko isoko rya e-itabi mu mahanga rizakomeza umuvuduko wa 35% mu 2022.
Urebye ku isi hose, ingano y’isoko ry’itabi rya elegitoronike ni nini kandi ikomeza iterambere ryihuse, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’itabi rya elegitoroniki byo mu gihugu nabyo biriyongera cyane.
Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2021, inganda z’itabi mu Bushinwa zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga zigera kuri miliyari 138.3, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 180%;iki gipimo cyo kohereza mu mahanga giteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera kuri miliyari 340.2 mu 2024.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwisoko ryisi yose hamwe nubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu birashobora kuba ingingo zingenzi ziterambere ryamasosiyete ya e-itabi yo murugo imbere.
-02-
Isosiyete ya e-itabi irashobora gutangiza imashini nshya?
Mu mwaka wa 2016, FDA yo muri Amerika (Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge) yasohoye itangazo rivuga ko itabi rya elegitoronike ari ibicuruzwa by'itabi, bivuze ko itabi rya elegitoronike rizakurikiranwa cyane mu bicuruzwa, kugurisha, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi, nk'itabi risanzwe muri Isoko ryo muri Amerika., kohereza itabi rya elegitoronike muri Amerika bisaba icyemezo cya FDA.
Muri icyo gihe, FDA isaba abadandaza bose kutagurisha e-itabi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisa kubakiriya bari munsi yimyaka 18, kandi abakiriya bakeneye kwerekana gihamya yimyaka mugihe baguze.Muri Mutarama 2020, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) cyasohoye ku mugaragaro politiki nshya yo kuri e-itabi yo muri Amerika, kibuza gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu mbuto n'imbuto za nicotine biva mu bwoko bwa nicotine kugira ngo bigabanye kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingimbi.
Kubirebae-itabipolitiki, Amerika ikunda kwemerera uruhushya ruto, ariko politiki ziratandukanye bitewe na leta.
Ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza, urwego rwa politiki rurakinguye.Ku ya 29 Ukwakira 2021, urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma y’Ubwongereza rwashyize ahagaragara amakuru avuga ko Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubuzima cy’Ubwongereza (NHS) kizakoresha e-itabi nk'imiti yandikirwa mu rwego rwo gufasha abanywa itabi kureka itabi.Uyu ni Minisitiri w’ubuzima n’ubwiteganyirize bw’Ubwongereza Sajid Javid mu kugenzura e-itabi Impinduka zikomeye ziyobowe n’Ubushinwa nacyo gihugu cya mbere ku isi cyemerera e-itabi nkibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi.
Urebye ibihugu byu Burayi, kugurisha kwaitabi rya elegitoronikibyemewe cyane kurwego ntarengwa, ariko ugereranije nibihugu byu Burayi, ibihugu byamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya birinda cyane.Mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ibihugu byinshi bikunze gufata icyemezo cyo guhagarika e-itabi, kibuza mu buryo butaziguye kwinjiza no kugurisha itabi rya e-gasegereti, kandi rikabuza kugurisha itabi ryaturutse.
Kuva ku rwego rwa politiki iriho, kugenzura inganda za e-itabi byavuye mu cyiciro cyo gushyiraho politiki bijya mu cyiciro cyo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2022
