Raporo y’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu Bwongereza: E-itabi rishobora gufasha abanywa itabi kureka itabi neza

Vuba aha, raporo y’ubushakashatsi iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubuzima cy’Ubwongereza cyemewe n’ubuzima rusange (ASH) yerekanye ko e-itabi rishobora gufasha abanywa itabi kureka itabi neza, ariko 40% by’abanywa itabi ry’Abongereza baracyafite imyumvire mibi kuri e-itabi.Inzobere mu buzima rusange zahamagariye guverinoma gukwirakwiza nezae-itabiamakuru yo gukiza ubuzima bwabanywa itabi mugihe gikwiye.

Raporo yatangajwe kurubuga rwa ASH
ASH ni umuryango wigenga w’ubuzima rusange washyizweho n’ishuri rikuru ry’abaganga mu Bwongereza mu 1971. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, wasohoye raporo y’ubushakashatsi buri mwaka kuri “Ikoreshwa rya E-itabi mu Bwongereza” mu myaka 13 ikurikiranye.Uyu mushinga watewe inkunga n’ubushakashatsi bwa Kanseri mu Bwongereza na Fondasiyo y’umutima y’Abongereza, kandi amakuru yatanzwe na raporo y’ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza inshuro nyinshi.
Raporo yerekana koitabinigikoresho cyiza cyane gifasha mukureka itabi.Intsinzi yabanywa itabi bakoresha e-itabi kugirango bareke itabi ryikubye kabiri gukoresha imiti isimbuza nikotine.Urubuga rwemewe rw’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi rusobanura ko guhagarika itabi ari “Kureka itabi”, bivuze kureka itabi, kubera ko gutwika itabi bitanga ibintu birenga 4000 by’imiti, bikaba ari bibi rwose by’itabi.E-itabi ntabwo ririmo gutwika itabi kandi rishobora kugabanya 95% byangiza itabi.Nyamara, abanywa itabi benshi batinya kugeragezaitabikubera imyumvire itari yo ko e-itabi ryangiza nkitabi cyangwa ryangiza cyane.
Ati: “Hari amakuru avuga ko ingaruka za e-itabi zitazwi, ibyo bikaba atari byo.Ibinyuranye, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko urwego rwa kanseri zirekurwa naitabiziri hasi cyane ugereranije n'itabi. ”Ann McNeill, umwarimu muri King's College London, yemeza ko ibimenyetso byemeza igabanuka ry’ibyangiritseitabibyabaye byiza Biragaragara ko abaturage bahangayikishijwe cyane nurubyiruko kandi bafite ubwoba ko e-itabi ridafite ingaruka mbi kandi rishobora gutera urubyiruko kubikoresha.
Nyamara, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko ingimbi nyinshi zitazi ububi bwa e-itabi, kandi bahitamo e-itabi kubera amatsiko.Ati: “Icyo dushyize imbere ni ukubuza ingimbi kugura, ntabwo ari ugutera ubwoba.Gukabya kwangiza itabi rya e-gasegereti bizatuma ingimbi n'abangavu banywa itabi ryangiza. ”nk'uko byatangajwe na Hazel Cheeseman, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa ASH.
Abanywa itabi nabo bakeneye guhangayikishwa cyane ningimbi.Ibimenyetso byinshi byubushakashatsi byerekana ko nyuma y abanywa itabi bahindukirira rwoseitabi, umutima wabo, imitsi, ibihaha, nubuzima bwo mu kanwa byateye imbere neza.Nk’uko byatangajwe na “Raporo ku miterere n'ingaruka ku buzima rusange bw'Abashinwa bakoresha E-Itabi (2023)” yashyizwe ahagaragara n'itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi ry’ishuri ry’ubuzima rusange rya kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiao Tong muri Nzeri 2023, abagera kuri 70% banywa itabi bavuze ko ubuzima bwabo muri rusange bufite byateye imbere nyuma yo kwimukira kuriitabi.gutera imbere.
Icyakora, raporo yavuze kandi ko abakoresha e-itabi mu ngo badafite ubumenyi buhanitse ku bijyanye na e-itabi kandi ko batazi bihagije ibijyanye na politiki ngenderwaho.Kurugero, igipimo cyo kumenya "kubuza kugurisha uburyoheitabiusibye uburyohe bw'itabi "ni 40% gusa.Impuguke nyinshi zashimangiye muri raporo ko hagomba kunozwa ubumenyi bw’abakoresha kuri e-itabi ndetse n’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima bujyanye n’ubuzima, kandi muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo cy’abanywa itabi cyo kugabanya ingaruka kigomba kurebwa neza, kandi hagomba gushakishwa ingamba zishoboka zo kugabanya ingaruka mbi. .
Nyuma yo gushyira ahagaragara raporo ya ASH, impuguke nyinshi z’ubuzima rusange zashimangiye ko byihutirwa gukuraho ubwumvikane buke kuri e-itabi: Niba umuntu adashobora gutandukanya e-itabi n’itabi, bikaba byangiza cyane, aba afite ibyago by’ubuzima.Gusa mu guha abaturage gusobanukirwa byuzuye kandi bifatika ubumenyi bwa siyanse kuri e-itabi turashobora kubafasha guhitamo neza.
Ati: “Kugaragara kwa e-itabi ni intambwe ikomeye mu rwego rw'ubuzima rusange.Mu Bwongereza, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni banywa itabi bareka itabi kandi bagabanya ingaruka babifashijwemo na e-itabi.Niba itangazamakuru rihagaritse guta umwanda kuri e-itabi, dushobora kurokora ubuzima bw'abanywa itabi Iyi nzira izihuta. "