Vuba aha, ibinyamakuru byinshi bya siyansi birimo "Kamere" (Kamere) byasohoye ingingo, byerekana ko kubarwayi bafite ubuzima bwigihe gito, e-itabi rishobora kuba inzira nziza ya nikotine kandi rishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu kanwa.Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse muri IGPH (Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuzima rusange) bwerekana ko ugereranije n’itabi, e-itabi ridafite ingaruka nke z’igihe gito ku buzima bw’ibihaha kandi ntiribangamira imikorere y’ibihaha.
Umubare w’abakoresha e-itabi ugenda wiyongera, ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za e-itabi ku buzima bw’abantu bwarushijeho kwiyongera.Ikinyamakuru "Kamere" cyerekanye ingingo isubiramo iherutse kwerekana koitabiirashobora kuba itekanye kuruta itabi mubijyanye nubuzima bwigihe.
Inyandiko isubiramo, yasohowe hamwe n’ibitaro bya Royal Cornwall hamwe n’ishuri rikuru ry’ubuvuzi bw’amenyo rya kaminuza ya Qatar, yasesenguye kandi igereranya ubushakashatsi 279 bwatoranijwe binyuze mu gusesengura meta, harimo 170 batanywa itabi, 176 banywa itabi n’abakoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki 166.
Ibyavuye mu isesengura byagaragaje ko PD (igihe cyimbitse) na PI (icyerekezo cya plaque) byari bibi cyane ku banywa itabi ugereranije n’abatanywa itabi n’abakoresha e-itabi.Kubwibyo, kubantu bafite ibibazo byubuzima bwigihe gito, bizaba byiza gukoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki aho gukoresha itabi gakondo.
Impuguke mu kuvura amenyo yo muri Filipine kandi yasabye abanywa itabi guhindukira kuri e-itabi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya HTP, kuko bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu kanwa.
Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha e-itabi kugirango ubuzima bwiza bwo mu kanwa bishimangirwa namakuru afatika.Muri 2017, ubushakashatsi bwasohotse muri NCBI (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru y’ibinyabuzima) bwerekanye ko nyuma yo kugereranya inshuro nyinshi z’ubuzima bwo mu kanwa bw’abakoresha 110 bari bahinduye kuri e-itabi, abitabiriye ayo matsinda yombi basanze Iyo bagenzuwe nyuma y’ubushakashatsi, 92% na 98%, ntabwo, yigeze agira amenyo.Ibi birerekana ko guhinduranya ubundi buryo bwiza bwa nikotine nka e-itabi byateje imbere ubuzima bwabo bwo mumunwa.
Indi ngingo yasohotse muri IGPH (Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuzima rusange) yerekanye ko gukoresha e-itabi mu gihe gito bitagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’ibihaha ugereranije n’itari itabi.
Abashakashatsi bakoresheje isuzuma rifatika hamwe na meta-gusesengura kugirango bakore isesengura ryibitabo bakoresheje ijambo ryibanze ryashakishijwe mububiko bune (PubMed, Urubuga rwa siyansi, Embase, na Cochrane).Nyuma yo gusuzuma cyane, gukuramo amakuru, gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibitabo, hamwe nisesengura ryibarurishamibare, ibisubizo byanyuma byerekana ko, ugereranije n’abakoresha itabi, gukoresha igihe gitoitabinta ngaruka zikomeye zagize ku mikorere y'ibihaha.
Nyuma yukwezi 1 n amezi 3 yo gukoresha e-itabi, FVC (imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro), FEV1 (guhumeka ku gahato mumasegonda imwe), PEF (ingano yo guhumeka ntarengwa) nibindi bipimo ntabwo byahindutse cyane
Abashakashatsi basanze kandi nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’ingaruka ziterwa no guhumeka ibihaha, ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ibihaha, ndetse no kurwanya umuvuduko nyuma y’uko abantu bahinduye e-itabi.Nubwo bidashobora kwemezwa neza ko e-itabi rishobora kureka itabi neza, imikorere yibihaha nyuma yo guhindukira kuri e-itabi irashobora no kugira ingaruka.byateye imbere.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bihuye n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihe kirekire bwerekana ko imikorere y’ibihaha itigeze imera nyuma yo guhindukira kuri e-itabi.Ibinyuranye, ingaruka zo gukoresha igihe kirekireitabiku mikorere y'ibihaha yemeza ko hakurikiranwa amavuriro, abashakashatsi bavuga ko bizakenera ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire kugira ngo busuzumwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2022
