Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, impapuro zubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire zasohotse muri BMJ Open, ikinyamakuru kinini cy’ubuvuzi ku isi.Uru rupapuro rwavuze ko nyuma yo gukurikirana abanywa itabi b'Abanyamerika 17.539, basanze barwaye umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cholesterol n'izindi ndwara zifitanye isano no kunywa itabi igihe kirekire binyuze muri raporo zabo bwite.Nta raporo y’indwara zifitanye isano n’abantu bakoreshagaitabi.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya leta ya Pennsylvania bwerekanye ko ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ririmo nikotine rishobora kugabanya cyane guterwa n’itabi, bityo bigafasha abanywa itabi kureka itabi.
Kubera ko e-itabi ryamamaye, abantu benshi banywa itabi ku isi babonaga ko ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kunywa itabi.Nubwo bimeze bityo, bamwe mubaturage baracyazi bike kubyerekeye ingaruka zubuzima bwaitabi, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza gushidikanya.Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa bya e-itabi n'umutekano wabyo bimaze gukorwa.Minisiteri y’ubuzima rusange y’Ubwongereza yatangaje ku mugaragaro muri E-itabi: inyandiko ivugurura ibimenyetso yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2015, “E-itabi rishobora kugabanya ibyangiritse ku kigero cya 95% ugereranije n’itabi gakondo.“.
Ibimenyetso byinshi kandi byinshi nabyo birerekanaitabini umutekano rwose kuruta itabi gakondo.Vuba aha, kaminuza ya Michigan, kaminuza ya Georgetown na kaminuza ya Columbia basohoye impapuro: Ihuriro ritandukanye hagati y itabi na ENDS ikoreshwa kuri hypertension yibyabaye mubantu bakuze bo muri Amerika: ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire.Uru rupapuro rwavuze ko abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi 17539 18 Hakozwe ubushakashatsi bwinshi bw’abanyamerika banywa itabi barengeje imyaka 10, kandi hubatswe impinduka zitandukanye zerekana itabi.
Ubwanyuma, byagaragaye ko kwiyitirira raporo ya hypertension byabaye hagati yumuraba wa kabiri nuwa gatanu, kandi abanywa itabi bafitanye isano no kwiyongera kwubwiyongere bwa hypertension ugereranije nabadakoresha ibicuruzwa bya nikotine, mugihe ababikoreshejeitabintabwo.
Kaminuza ya Leta ya Penn nayo yakoze ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo kugira ngo harebwe niba abanywa itabi biterwa n'itabi, e-itabi na nikotine yose nyuma yo guhindukira kuri e-itabi.Ubushakashatsi bwagabanyije abitabiriye 520 mu matsinda ane.Amatsinda atatu ya mbere yahawe ibicuruzwa bya e-itabi bifite nicotine zitandukanye, naho itsinda rya kane rikoresha NRT (imiti yo gusimbuza nicotine), ibategeka kugabanya itabi ryabo 75% mugihe cyukwezi kumwe., hanyuma ibizamini byo gukurikirana byakorewe amezi 1, 3, na 6.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryerekanye ko ugereranije n’itsinda rya NRT, ayo matsinda uko ari atatu yakoresheje e-itabi yavuze ko itabi rishingiye ku gipimo cy’itabi mu gihe cyose cyakurikiranwe kuruta umubare ugereranyije n’abari bitabiriye kunywa itabi.Nta kandi kwiyongera gukomeye kwagaragaye kwa nikotine ugereranije na baseline.Urebye ibisubizo, abashakashatsi bemeza koitabiirashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku itabi, kandi abanywa itabi barashobora guhagarika itabi binyuze mugihe kirekire cyo gukoresha e-itabi batiriwe bongera kunywa nikotine.
Birashobora kugaragara ko e-itabi nubundi buryo bwiza bwibindi bicuruzwa bya nikotine mubijyanye no guhagarika itabi no kugabanya ingaruka.Barashobora kugabanya umutekano kandi vuba kugabanuka kwitabi ryitabi kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubuzima bwabantu.
Indanganturo
Steven Cook, Jana L Hirschtick, Geoffrey Barnes, n'abandi.Ihuriro ritandukanye hagati y itabi na ENDS ikoresha kuri hypertension yibyabaye mubantu bakuze bo muri Amerika: ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire.BMJ Gufungura, 2023
Jessica Yingst, Xi Wang, Alexa A Lopez, n'abandi.Impinduka mu Kwishingikiriza kwa Nikotine Mu banywa itabi bakoresheje itabi rya elegitoronike kugirango bagabanye itabi mu rubanza rwateganijwe.Ubushakashatsi bwa Nikotine n'itabi, 2023
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023
