Oxford, Harvard hamwe n’ibindi bigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi byemeje ko ingaruka zo guhagarika itabi ry’itabi rya elegitoronike ari nziza kuruta kuvura nikotine.

Vuba aha, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi birimo kaminuza ya Oxford, kaminuza ya King Mary ya Londere, kaminuza ya Auckland, ibitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts, ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard, kaminuza ya Lanzhou, kaminuza ya McMaster muri Kanada n’ibindi bigo by’ubushakashatsi byasohoye impapuro ebyiri.Umwanzuro uvuga ko kunywa itabi bifite ingaruka nziza zo guhagarika itabi ntabwo byangiza cyane kuruta itabi, kandi ingaruka zo guhagarika itabi ni nziza kuruta kuvura nikotine.

Kunywa itabi ni kimwe mu bibazo byugarije ubuzima bw'abaturage ku isi hose, aho abantu bagera kuri miliyari 1,3 banywa itabi ku isi kandi bapfa miliyoni zirenga 8 buri mwaka.Ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza Nikotine ni uburyo bwo guhagarika itabi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Uburyo nyamukuru nugukoresha ibibyimba birimo nikotine, guhekenya amenyo, umuhogo wo mu muhogo nibindi bicuruzwa kugirango bisimbuze itabi no kuyobora abanywa itabi kugirango bagere ku ntego yo kureka itabi.

Urupapuro rwasohotse kurubuga ruzwi cyane rw'ubuvanganzo TID (Indwara iterwa n'itabi) rwakozwe n'abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Lanzhou na kaminuza ya McMaster muri Kanada rwerekana ko e-itabi rifite igipimo cyiza cyo gukuramo kuruta kuvura nikotine.Ubushakashatsi, bushingiye ku bushakashatsi burimo amasomo 1.748, bwasanzeitabizasumbaga imiti ivura nikotine murwego rwo gukomeza kwifata kurenza amezi 6 nigipimo cyiminsi 7.

Kugeza ubu, usibye e-itabi hamwe nubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza nikotine, nta bundi buryo bwiza bwo kureka itabi byemejwe cyane n’abahanga.Usibye kurakara kugeza mu muhogo, ingaruka mbi zuburyo bwombi ntabwo zigaragara.

Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Oxford, umwamikazi Mary w’i Londere, kaminuza ya Auckland, ibitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts n’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard bafatanije gusohora inyandiko y’ubushakashatsi ku rubuga rw’ibitabo by’ibitabo bya Wiley Online, basesengura ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bantu bakoresha itabi. kureka itabi..Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko muri rusange abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko ibyago bya e-itabi biri hasi cyane ugereranije n’itabi ryaka, kandi bakaba bizeye kugereranya no gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo barebe niba guhagarika itabi binyuze kuri e-itabi bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w’umuntu .Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, abashakashatsi bagabanije icyitegererezo cy’amasomo 1,299 mu Bugereki, Ubutaliyani, Polonye, ​​Ubwongereza na Amerika muri: e-itabi gusa, abanywa itabi, hamwe na e-itabi hamwe n’itabi.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko mugushakisha 13 bishobora kwangiza biomarkers, gusae-itabiabaturage ugereranije n’abaturage banywa itabi, kandi ibipimo 12 biri hasi;mugushakisha ibimenyetso 25 bishobora kwangiza biomarkers, gusa e-itabi ryabaturage rikoreshwa mukugereranya.Kubantu bakoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki hamwe nitabi hamwe, ibintu 5 biri munsi.Ibishobora kwangiza biomarkers hamwe nibipimo byo hasi harimo aside-hydroxypropyl mercapto 3, acide 2-cyanoethyl mercapto, o-toluidine nibindi bintu.

Ubushakashatsi bwanzuye ko gusimbuza itabi na e-itabi, cyangwa gukoresha inshuro ebyiri e-itabi n'itabi, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu.

Reba:

【1】 Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, n'abandi.Ibimenyetso byerekana ingaruka mbi ku bantu bava mu itabi bakajya gukoresha e-itabi ryonyine, gukoresha kabiri cyangwa kwifata: isesengura rya kabiri rya Cochrane isubiramo buri gihe ibigeragezo bya e-itabi ryo guhagarika itabi.Isomero rya interineti rya Wiley, 2022

【2】 Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, n'abandi.Itabi rya elegitoroniki hamwe nubuvuzi bwa nikotine bwo gusimbuza itabi: Isubiramo rifatika hamwe na meta-isesengura ryibigeragezo byateganijwe.Indwara ziterwa n'itabi, 2022