Vuba aha, impapuro zasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyemewe cyitwa “The Lancet Regional Health” (Ubuzima bw’akarere ka Lancet) cyerekanye ko e-itabi ryagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya umubare w’itabi muri Amerika (umubare w’abakoresha itabi / umubare rusange * 100%).Igipimo cyo gukoresha cyaitabiiriyongera, kandi ikoreshwa ry'itabi muri Amerika riragabanuka uko umwaka utashye.
Impapuro zasohotse mubuzima bwa Lancet
(Ubuzima bw'akarere ka Lancet)
Raporo iherutse gukorwa n’ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) yaje kugera ku mwanzuro umwe.Raporo yemeza ko guhera mu 2020 kugeza 2021, ikoreshwa rya e-itabi rizava kuri 3.7% rikagera kuri 4.5%, mu gihe ikoreshwa ry’itabi muri Amerika rizava kuri 12.5% rigere kuri 11.5%.Abanyamerika bakuze banywa itabi bagabanutse kugera ku ntera yo hasi mu myaka hafi 60.
Ubu bushakashatsi buyobowe n’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi ry’iburasirazuba bwa Virijiniya muri Amerika, bwakoze ubushakashatsi bw’imyaka ine bukurikirana abantu barenga 50.000 b’abanyamerika bakuze basanga ikoreshwa rya e-itabi “rifitanye isano n’imyitwarire yo guhagarika itabi.”Urubuga rwemewe rw’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi rugaragaza “kureka itabi” nk '“kureka itabi”, ni ukuvuga kureka itabi, kubera ko ingaruka nyamukuru y’itabi-kanseri 69 ziba hafi ya zose zakozwe mu gutwika itabi.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abakoresha e-itabi benshi bahoze banywa itabi bagahitamo kwimukiraitabihatabayeho uburyo bwo gutwika itabi kuko bashakaga kureka itabi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na e-itabi mu gufasha guhagarika itabi byemejwe n’ubushakashatsi bwinshi.Ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge biva mu mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga y’ubuvuzi yemewe nka Cochrane yerekana ko e-itabi rishobora gukoreshwa mu kureka itabi, kandi ingaruka ni nziza kuruta kuvura nikotine.Ukuboza 2021, impapuro zasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ishyirahamwe ry’abaganga ry’Abanyamerika ryerekanye ko intsinzi y’abanywa itabi bareka itabi babifashijwemo na e-itabi yikubye inshuro 8 ugereranije n’abanywa itabi risanzwe.
Nyamara, ntabwo abanywa itabi bose bashobora kumenya ingaruka nziza za e-itabi.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko guhitamo abanywa itabi bifitanye isano no kumenya.Kurugero, abanywa itabi bamwe ntibumva ubumenyi bujyanye kandi bazongera gusubira mu itabi nyuma yo gukoresha e-itabi, bikaba bibi cyane.Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru “Ikinyamakuru cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe ubuvuzi” muri Gashyantare 2022 cyemeje ko iyo abakoresha e-itabi batangiye kongera kunywa itabi, kwibumbira hamwe kwa metabolite ya kanseri mu nkari bishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 621%.
“Tugomba kunoza imyumvire y'abantuitabi, cyane cyane kubuza abanywa itabi kongera kunywa itabi, ni ngombwa cyane. ”Umwanditsi yavuze mu gitabo cy’ubushakashatsi ko ubushakashatsi ku ngeso yo gukoresha “itabi-imyuka” bigomba gushimangirwa kugira ngo bibone imbaraga zo gutwara.Impamvu zishobora gutuma abanywa itabi bahinduka, batanga ibimenyetso byinshi byunganira igenamigambi rya politiki yubuzima rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2023
