Raporo iheruka ya guverinoma y'Ubwongereza mu 2022: e-itabi niryo hitamo ryiza mu gufasha guhagarika itabi, intsinzi ya 64.9%

Vuba aha, urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma y’Ubwongereza rwasohoye raporo yigenga iheruka kuri e-itabi, “Nikotine e-itabi mu Bwongereza: Kuvugurura ibimenyetso 2022 ″.Raporo, yashinzwe n’ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza kandi iyobowe n’abashakashatsi bo muri King's College London hamwe nitsinda ry’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, ni yo yuzuye kugeza ubu.Intego yibanze yibanze ni ugusubiramo buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ingaruka zubuzima bwa e-itabi rya nikotine.
Raporo yavuze koitabibiracyakoreshwa cyane kandi bigenda bifasha cyane guhagarika itabi kubanywa itabi ryabongereza, kandi ingaruka zabo nibiyobyabwenge ntibiri munsi yitabi gakondo.

Urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma y'Ubwongereza rutangaza “Nikotine e-itabi mu Bwongereza: Kuvugurura ibimenyetso 2022 ″

Raporo yerekanye ko mu mwaka wa 2019, 11% by'uturere twonyine two mu Bwongereza twahaye abanywa itabi serivisi zijyanye no guhagarika itabi bijyanye na e-itabi, kandi iyi mibare yiyongereye kugera kuri 40% mu 2021, naho 15% by'uturere bavuga ko bazatanga abanywa itabi mugihe kizaza.tanga iyi serivisi.

Muri icyo gihe, abantu 5.2% bonyine ni bo bagerageje kureka itabi hagati ya Mata 2020 na Werurwe 2021 bakoresheje e-itabi babisabwe na leta.Nyamara, ibisubizo byerekana ko intsinzi ya e-itabi ifasha mu guhagarika itabi iri hejuru ya 64.9%, ikaza ku mwanya wa mbere muburyo bwose bwo guhagarika itabi.Ni ukuvuga ko abanywa itabi benshi bahitamo gukoresha e-itabi kugirango bareke itabi.

Byongeye kandi, raporo yerekanaga kandi ko ubumara bwangiza biomarkers bujyanye na kanseri, indwara z’ubuhumekero n’umutima n’umutima ku bakoresha e-itabi bwari hasi cyane ugereranyije n’abakoresha itabi, bikagenzura kandi ko kugabanya itabi ryangiza itabi.

Raporo yasohowe n’ibiro bishinzwe guteza imbere ubuzima n’ubudasa (OHID), ahahoze ari Ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza (PHE).Kuva mu 2015, Ishami ry’ubuzima rusange ry’Ubwongereza ryasohoye raporo zisubiramo ibimenyetso kuri e-itabi mu myaka umunani ikurikiranye, ritanga ibisobanuro by’ingenzi mu gushyiraho politiki yo kurwanya itabi mu Bwongereza.Nko mu mwaka wa 2018, ishami ryagaragaje muri raporo ko e-itabi ryangiza byibuze 95% kurusha itabi.

Byongeye kandi, OHID yanavuguruye amabwiriza yo guhagarika itabi ku baganga muri Mata uyu mwaka, anashimangira mu gice cyerekeye ubufasha bwo guhagarika itabi “abaganga bagomba guteza imbereitabiku barwayi bafite akamenyero ko kunywa itabi kugira ngo babafashe kureka itabi ”.

Amabwiriza ya Leta y'Ubwongereza Amabwiriza yo Kureka Itabi Yavuguruwe ku ya 5 Mata 2022

Raporo irahamagarira amakuru nyayo kuri e-itabi kugirango akosore imyumvire itari yo kuri bo.Kuberako abaturage badasobanukiwe e-itabi bizababuza gukoresha e-itabi kureka itabi.Kurugero, mugihe uburira abana bato kwirinda e-itabi, iyi miburo ntishobora gukoreshwa mu kuyobya abanywi banywa itabi.

Biravugwa ko iyi raporo ari yo ya nyuma muri raporo zigenga kuri e-itabi, bivuze ko ibimenyetso bihari bihagije kugira ngo leta y'Ubwongereza itezimbere politiki yo kugenzura itabi no guteza imbere e-itabi neza kugira ngo rifashe kugera kuri intego ya societe itagira umwotsi muri 2030.