Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na kaminuza ya Californiya buvuga ko guhinduranya itabi rya elegitoroniki bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi

Vuba aha, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryaturutse muri kaminuza ya Californiya muri Amerika ryasohoye urupapuro mu kinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi cyemewe cyitwa “Ikinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi rusange bw’imbere mu gihugu”, cyerekana ko itabi rya elegitoronike ridashobora gufasha gusa abanywa itabi barwaye indwara yo kwiheba, autism ndetse n’izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe. kureka itabi, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya ingaruka.Abashinzwe imitekerereze ya muntu bagomba guteza imbereitabiku banywa itabi kurokora ubuzima bwabo.

Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi rusange.

Abantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe ni rimwe mu matsinda yibasiwe cyane n'itabi.Muri Amerika, igipimo cy'itabi (abakoresha itabi / umubare rusange w'abantu * 100%) by'abantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bagera kuri 25%, ibyo bikaba bikubye kabiri ubw'abaturage muri rusange.Indwara zo mu mutwe zigera kuri 40% by'impfu 520.000 ziterwa n'itabi buri mwaka.“Tugomba gufasha abanywa itabi bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kureka.Nyamara, zishingiye cyane kuri nikotine, kandi uburyo busanzwe bwo kubireka ntibukora.Ni ngombwa gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kureka itabi ukurikije imiterere yabo n'ibyo bakeneye. ”“Abanditsi banditse muri urwo rupapuro. 

Kureka itabi bisobanurwa ku rubuga rw’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima nk '“kureka itabi,” kubera ko nikotine iri mu itabi atari kanseri, ariko imiti igera ku 7.000 na kanseri 69 zatewe no gutwika itabi byangiza ubuzima.Itabintukabone uburyo bwo gutwika itabi kandi birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi ku kigero cya 95%, abashakashatsi bafatwa n’abashakashatsi ko bafite ubushobozi bwo kuba igikoresho gishya cyo guhagarika itabi. 

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abanywa itabi barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe bakoresha e-itabi kugira ngo babafashe kureka itabi, kandi intsinzi iri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ubundi buryo bwo guhagarika itabi.Abanditsi bagaragaje ko ibyo biterwa nuko abantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bafite ikibazo cyo gutsinda ibimenyetso byo kwikuramo nikotine nko kurakara, guhangayika, no kubabara umutwe kurusha abanywa itabi risanzwe, kandi gukoresha e-itabi bisa n'ibikorwa n'uburambe bw'itabi, ibyo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kugabanya ibimenyetso byo gukuramo nikotine.

E-itabi naryo ryemerwa cyane nabanywa itabi bafite ibibazo byuburwayi bwo mumutwe.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abantu benshi bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bazarwanya imiti ihagarika itabi itangwa n’abaganga, ariko 50% by’abantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bashaka kureka itabi bazahitamo kwimukira.itabi.

Umu psychologue niwe ugomba gufata iyambere kugirango ahinduke.Mu gihe kirekire, kugirango bagabanye intera iri hagati y’abarwayi, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu ntibazafata iyambere ngo basabe abarwayi kureka itabi, ndetse n'abaganga bamwe ndetse bazaha itabi nk'igihembo ku barwayi bari mu bitaro.Itabi rya elegitoroniki rifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya ingaruka, byoroshye kwemerwa nabanywa itabi barwaye indwara zo mumutwe, kandi ingaruka zo guhagarika itabi ziragaragara, abahanga mubya psychologue barashobora gusaba rwose itabi rya elegitoronike nkigikoresho cyo "kuvura" abanywa itabi. 

Ati: “Umubare w'itabi muri Amerika ugenda ugabanuka uko umwaka utashye, ariko umubare w'itabi mu bantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe uragenda wiyongera.Tugomba kubyitondera.Nubwo e-itabi atari umuti, rifite akamaro kanini mu gufasha abanywa itabi bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kureka itabi no kugabanya ingaruka.Ati: "Niba ibigo nderabuzima byo mu mutwe bifatana uburemere ibimenyetso bya siyansi kandi bigateza imbereitabiku banywa itabi mu gihe gikwiye, ubuzima bw'abantu ibihumbi magana buzarokoka mu bihe biri imbere. ”“Abanditsi banditse muri urwo rupapuro.