Nkibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, e-itabi ririmo igabana rinini kandi rigoye mu nganda, ariko nyuma yo gutondekanya iyi ngingo, ndizera ko ushobora kubona neza igabanywa ryimiterere yinganda mubitekerezo byawe.Iyi ngingo itondekanya cyane cyane gukwirakwiza inganda murwego rwo hejuru rwo gutanga isoko.
1. Incamake yihuse yimiterere yitabi rya elegitoroniki
Mbere yo gutondekanya ikwirakwizwa ryae-itabi gutanga amasoko, reka turebe uko imiterere ya e-itabi isa.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa e-itabi, nko kujugunywa, guhindura ibisasu, gufungura, vaping, nibindi, ariko uko e-itabi yaba imeze kose, hari ibice bitatu byingenzi: ibice bya atomisiyonike, ibice bya elegitoroniki, nibice byubaka.
Ibice bya Atomisiyoneri: cyane cyane atomize cores, ipamba yo kubika amavuta, nibindi, bigira uruhare mugutanga no kubika e-fluid;
Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike: harimo bateri, mikoro, imbaho za porogaramu, nibindi, gutanga imbaraga, kugenzura imbaraga, ubushyuhe, guhinduranya byikora nibindi bikorwa;
Ibice byubaka: cyane cyane igikonoshwa, ariko kandi kirimo guhuza thimble, abafite bateri, gufunga silicone, gushungura, nibindi.
Murwego rwo gutanga itabi rya elegitoroniki, usibye abatanga ibice bitatu byingenzi, hari nibintu byingenzi nkibikoresho na serivisi zifasha, bizagurwa umwe umwe hepfo.
2. Ibigize Atomisation
Ibice bya Atomisiyoneri ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa atomisiyasi (ceramic cores, cores pamba), insinga zishyushya, ipamba iyobora amavuta, ipamba yo kubika amavuta, nibindi.
1. Igiceri
Muri byo, ibice bigize atomize ni ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe + ibikoresho bitwara amavuta.Kubera ko itabi rya elegitoroniki rigezweho ahanini rishingiye ku gushyushya ubukana, ntaho ritandukaniye no gushyushya ibyuma nka chromium fer, nikel chromium, titanium, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga 316L, feza ya palladium, tungsten alloy, nibindi, bishobora gukorwa mubyuma bishyushya, bikarishye. mesh, firime yuzuye icapye ibyuma, icyuma cya PVD nubundi buryo.
Urebye kuri microscopique, e-fluide ishyuha ku cyuma gishyushya, hanyuma igahinduka kuva mumazi igahinduka gaze.Imikorere ya macroscopique ninzira ya atomisation.
Mubikorwa bifatika, gushyushya ibyuma akenshi bikenera gufatanya nibikoresho bitwara amavuta, nka pamba itwara amavuta, insimburangingo ya ceramic substrate, nibindi, hanyuma ukabihuza mukuzunguruka, gushiramo, no kubumba.Icyuma, cyoroshya atomisation yihuse ya e-fluide.
Kubyerekeranye nubwoko, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa atomizing cores: camba pamba na ceramic cores.Ipamba zirimo gushyushya ipamba yo gupfunyika ipamba, ipamba ya mesh ipfunyika ipamba, nibindi.rindira.Mubyongeyeho, ibintu byo gushyushya HNB bifite urupapuro, inshinge, silinderi nubundi bwoko.
2. Ipamba yo kubika amavuta
Ipamba yo kubika amavuta, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, igira uruhare mukubika e-fluid.Ikoreshwa ryacyo ritezimbere cyane uburambe bwo gukoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa, ryibanda ku gukemura ikibazo gikomeye cyo kumeneka kwa peteroli mu itabi rya elegitoroniki hakiri kare, no kongera umubare w’ibisebe.
Ipamba yo kubika amavuta yazamutse nyuma y’isoko ry’itabi rya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa, ariko ntirihagarara mu bubiko bwa peteroli.Ifite kandi umwanya munini wisoko mugukoresha muyungurura.
Kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ipamba yo kubika amavuta muri rusange itegurwa no gukuramo fibre, gushyushya-gushonga hamwe nibindi bikorwa.Kubijyanye nibikoresho, fibre ya PP na PET ikoreshwa.Abantu bakeneye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bakoresha PA fibre cyangwa PI.
3. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birimo bateri, mikoro, imbaho zishakamo ibisubizo, nibindi, nibindi bikubiyemo kwerekana ecran, chip, ikibaho cya PCB, fus, thermistors, nibindi.
1. Bateri
Batare igena ubuzima bwa serivisi yaitabi rya elegitoroniki, nigihe itabi rya elegitoronike rishobora kumara biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri.Bateri ya elegitoroniki y itabi igabanijwemo udupaki tworoshye nigikonoshwa gikomeye, silindrike na kare, kandi iyo bihujwe, hari bateri yoroshye ya paki yamashanyarazi, bateri yoroheje yuzuye ipaki, bateri yicyuma cya silindrique nubundi bwoko.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho bya electrode nziza kuri bateri ya e-itabi: urukurikirane rwiza rwa cobalt, urukurikirane rwa ternary, hamwe nuruvange rwibice bibiri.
Ibikoresho nyamukuru ku isoko ahanini ni cobalt yera, ifite ibyiza byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi, gusohora umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’ubucucike bukabije.Umuvuduko wa voltage ya cobalt isukuye uri hagati ya 3.4-3.9V, naho urubuga rwo gusohora rwa ternary ni 3.6-3.7V.Hariho kandi byinshi bisabwa kugirango igipimo gisohoka, hamwe n’igipimo cyo gusohora cya 8-10C, nka 13350 na 13400, kugirango bigere ku bushobozi buhoraho bwa 3A.
2. Microphone, ikibaho cya porogaramu
Microphone kuri ubu niyo nzira nyamukuru itangira ibice byitabi rya elegitoroniki.Itabi rya elegitoroniki rirashobora kwigana uburyo gakondo bwo kunywa itabi, butandukanijwe ninguzanyo za mikoro.
Kugeza ubu, mikoro ya elegitoroniki y’itabi muri rusange yerekeza ku guhuza mikoro ya capacitif na chip, bishyirwa ku kibaho cya porogaramu kandi bigahuzwa no gushyushya insinga na bateri binyuze mu nsinga kugira ngo bikine imirimo nko gutangiza ubwenge, kwishyuza no gusohora, kwerekana imiterere, na gucunga ingufu zisohoka.Kubijyanye n'ubwoko, mikoro ifite imyumvire yo kwiteza imbere kuva kuri electret kugera kuri mikoro ya silicon.
Akanama gashinzwe gukemura ni uguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoronike kuri PCB, nka mikoro, kwerekana ecran, MCUs, mikoro, fus, imiyoboro ya MOS, thermistors, nibindi.
3. Erekana, fuse, thermistor, nibindi
Mugaragaza ecran yabanje gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa binini bya vape kugirango berekane imbaraga, bateri, ndetse banatezimbere imikino ikinirwa.Nyuma, yakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa bike bihindura ibisasu.Porogaramu isanzwe ishyirwaho ni pap vapes zishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nikirangantego runaka cyumutwe Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa nicyo gitangiriraho, kandi inganda zagiye zikurikirana umwe umwe.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kwerekana ingano ya lisansi nimbaraga.
Biravugwa ko fuse igiye kwinjira ku isoko, kandi isoko ry’Amerika rifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka nk’umuzunguruko mugufi no guturika mu gihe cyo gukoresha e-itabi.Bamwe mu banyamahanga bakunda gusenya ikoreshwaitabi, kuzuza no kubishyuza.Iyi nzira yo kuzura isaba fuse yo kurinda abanyamahanga.
4. Ibice byubaka
Ibice byubaka birimo isafuriya, ikigega cyamavuta, igitereko cya batiri, kashe ya silicone, thimble yimvura, magnet nibindi bice.
1. Igikonoshwa (plastike, aluminiyumu)
Ntakibazo cyaba itabi rya elegitoroniki cyangwa icyuma gishyushya HNB, ntigishobora gutandukana nigikonoshwa.Nkuko baca umugani, abantu bashingira kumyenda, nibicuruzwa biterwa nigikonoshwa.Niba abaguzi baguhitamo cyangwa utaguhitamo, niba isura ari nziza cyangwa idakina uruhare rukomeye.
Igikonoshwa cyibicuruzwa bitandukanye bizagira itandukaniro.Kurugero, itabi rya elegitoroniki rishobora gukoreshwa ahanini rikozwe mubishishwa bya plastiki, kandi ibikoresho ni PC na ABS.Inzira zisanzwe zirimo gushiramo inshinge zisanzwe + gusiga irangi (ibara rya gradient / ibara rimwe), hamwe nuburyo bwo gutembera, gushushanya amabara abiri, guterwa ahantu, kuminjagira, hamwe no gutwikira ubusa.
Birumvikana ko e-itabi rishobora gukoreshwa kandi rifite igisubizo cyo gukoresha aluminium alloy casing + irangi ryumva amaboko, kandi kugirango utange ibyiyumvo byiza byamaboko, ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwisubiramo bukozwe muri aluminiyumu.Igikonoshwa cy'ishuri.
Birumvikana, igikonoshwa ntabwo aribintu byose, birashobora guhuzwa no gukoreshwa, mugihe cyose bisa neza.Kurugero, ikirango runaka cya kristu ikoreshwaitabi ibyo kugaba ibitero mubwongereza bifashisha PC ibonerana kugirango ikore ibintu bisobanutse neza, kandi ikoresha ibara rya gradient anodize aluminium alloy tube imbere ifite amabara meza.
Muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru, gutera amavuta (gushushanya) nibisanzwe.Mubyongeyeho, hari udupapuro tweruye, uruhu, IML, anodizing, nibindi.
2. Ikigega cya peteroli, igitereko cya batiri, shingiro nibindi bice bya plastiki
Usibye igikonoshwa, itabi rya elegitoronike rifite kandi ibigega bya peteroli, imirongo ya batiri, ibishingwe nibindi bice.Ibikoresho ni PCTG (ikunze gukoreshwa mu bigega bya peteroli), PC / ABS, PEEK (ikunze gukoreshwa muri hoteri ya HNB), PBT, PP, nibindi, ahanini mubice byatewe inshinge.Ibice bivanze ni gake.
3. Gufunga silicone
Gukoresha gelika ya silika ifunze muriitabi rya elegitoronikini cyane cyane kugirango wirinde amavuta kumeneka, kandi mugihe kimwe bituma imiterere y itabi rya elegitoronike irushaho gukomera no guhuzagurika.Ibice bisabwa nkigifuniko cyumunwa, icyuma cyo guhumeka, ikigega cya peteroli, base ya mikoro, pod cartridge impeta yikimenyetso cyibicuruzwa bihindura pod, impeta yikimenyetso kuri nini nini ya vaping, nibindi.
4. Amapine ya Pogo, magnesi
Imvura yo mu mpeshyi, izwi kandi ku izina rya Pogo pin, guhuza pogo pin, guhuza pin, guhuza probe, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura ibisasu, atomizeri ya CBD, ibicuruzwa byumwotsi mwinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa HNB, kuko ubu bwoko Imiterere ya atomisation itandukanijwe inkoni ya batiri, bityo ikenera thimble kugirango ihuze, kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa na magneti.
5. Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho binyura murwego rwose rwinganda.Igihe cyose hazaba hari ahantu ho gutunganyirizwa, hazaba hari ibikoresho, nk'imashini zamavuta, imashini zitwara amakarito, imashini zimurika, ibikoresho bya laser, imashini ya optique ya CCD, imashini zipima ibyuma, guteranya byikora, n'ibindi. Hariho ibisanzwe ku isoko.Icyitegererezo, hari nuburyo butari busanzwe bwakorewe-moderi.
6. Gufasha serivisi
Muri serivisi zunganira, bivuga cyane cyane ibikoresho, gufungura konti yimari, kwemeza ibigo, kugerageza no gutanga ibyemezo, nibindi.
1. Ibikoresho
Kwohereza hanze e-itabi, ibikoresho ntibishobora gutandukana.Biravugwa ko muri Shenzhen hari ibigo birenga 20 bizobereye mu bikoresho bya e-itabi, kandi amarushanwa akaba akomeye.Mu rwego rwo gukuraho gasutamo, hari n'ubumenyi bwinshi bwihishe.
2. Gufungura konti yimari
Ingano yimari nini cyane.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ubwumvikane buke, kwibandwaho hano bivuga gufungura konti, byitabirwa ahanini na banki.Ukurikije imyumvire ituzuye, kuri ubu, abantu benshi bafite konti ya e-itabi mumahanga bahindukiriye HSBC;n’amabanki y’ubucuruzi y’imbere mu gihugu amabanki akorana n’ubucuruzi ni Banki y’abacuruzi bo mu Bushinwa n’Ubushinwa Everbright;hiyongereyeho, amabanki amwe afite ibicuruzwa byihariye bya serivisi nayo arashaka Thee-itabiisoko, nka Banki ya Ningbo, izwiho kugira sisitemu ishobora gukurikirana imigendekere y’imari mu mahanga mugihe nyacyo.
3. Gukora nk'intumwa
Biroroshye kumva ko kugirango dutangire umusaruro mubushinwa, hasabwa uruhushya, kandi hazaba hari ibigo byihariye byubujyanama muri kano karere.Muri icyo gihe, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu mahanga no mu turere, hazakenerwa politiki isa, nka Indoneziya, nayo bivugwa ko ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa.Muri ubwo buryo, hariho n'ibigo bimwe byihariye byinzego.
4. Kwipimisha no gutanga icyemezo
Kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo, nko kohereza muburayi, hazaba hari ibyemezo bya TPD nibindi nkibyo, kandi ibihugu n'uturere bitandukanye bizagira ibyangombwa bisabwa, bisaba ibigo bimwe na bimwe byipima kandi byemeza gutanga serivisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023
