Kaminuza ya Washington yiga: Abanywa itabi bageze mu za bukuru bahindura e-itabi birashobora guteza imbere ubuzima muri rusange

Urupapuro rwasohowe na kaminuza ya Washington rwerekanye ko kwimukira kuriitabiku banywi banywa itabi bafite imyaka 30 nayirenga barashobora kuzamura ubuzima rusange mubuzima bwabo, bikazamura neza ubuzima bwumubiri, ubuzima bwo mumutwe ndetse nubukungu bwimibereho.

 
Igishushanyo: Urubuga rwemewe rwa kaminuza ya Washington rwashyize ahagaragara ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi

Ubushakashatsi buterwa inkunga n’ibigo nderabuzima rusange nk’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kanseri (NCI), kandi impapuro zisohoka mu kinyamakuru SCI “Ibiyobyabwenge n’ibiyobyabwenge” mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi ku isi.Ubushakashatsi bwakurikiranye kandi bukora iperereza ku buzima bw’abanywa itabi babajijwe bafite imyaka 30 na 39, kandi ibisubizo byagaragaje ko ugereranije n’abanywa itabi bagikomeza kunywa itabi bafite imyaka 39, abanywa itabi bari barimukiye.itabiyarwaye indwara z'umutima, imitsi y'ubuhumekero no kwiheba Birashoboka ko biri hasi, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko e-itabi rifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya ingaruka.

Ntabwo aribyo gusa, e-itabi ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imibereho yabanywa itabi.Ati: “Twabonye ko abanywa itabi bakunda kwifata no gusabana cyane nyuma yo guhindukira kuri e-itabi.Kubura umwotsi ku mibiri yabo bituma barushaho kwigirira icyizere kuruta mbere, kandi inshuti zitanywa itabi ziteguye kubyemera. ”Umwanditsi yavuze muri urwo rupapuro ko ku banywa itabi bageze mu za bukuru Ku baturage, guhindukira kuri e-itabi ni nka “switch” itangira ubuzima bwiza: nibitondere ubuzima, bakurikiza ingeso nziza n'imibereho myiza. ugana ku buzima, hanyuma ukunguka amahirwe menshi no kuzamura imibereho yabo.

Abanywa itabi bageze mu kigero cyo hagati nabo ni rimwe mu matsinda yihutirwa kureka itabi.Urupapuro rwasohotse muri The Lancet mu Kuboza 2022 rwerekanye ko hafi 20% by'abagabo bakuze b'Abashinwa bapfuye bazize itabi, naho Abashinwa bavutse nyuma ya 1970 bazaba itsinda ryibasiwe cyane no kwangirika kw'itabi.Ati: “Benshi muri bo banywa itabi mbere y’imyaka 20, kandi keretse iyo babiretse, hafi kimwe cya kabiri bazapfa bazize kunywa itabi.”Umwe mu banditsi b'ubwo bushakashatsi, Porofeseri Li Liming wo muri kaminuza ya Peking, yavuze.

Ariko abantu bagomba kwihanganira imirimo itandukanye hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima mugihe cyo hagati, ibyo bigatuma inzira yabo yo kureka itabi bigorana.Ati: “Muri iki gihe, guhindura e-itabi birashobora kubaha uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka.Kubera ko ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko e-itabi ryangiza cyane kuruta itabi. ”Abanditsi banditse mu mpapuro.

Dufashe ubushakashatsi ku ndwara zifata umutima ndetse n’urugero, impapuro zasohotse muri Gicurasi 2022 n’ikinyamakuru cyemewe ku isi n’ikinyamakuru cyitwa “Circulation” (Circulation) cyerekanye ko nyuma yuko abanywa itabi bahinduye itabi rya elegitoroniki, ibyago by’indwara zifata umutima n’umutima bizagabanuka 30% - 40%.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) mu 2021 byagaragaje ko nyuma yuko abanywa itabi bahinduye itabi rya elegitoroniki, urwego rwa biomarkers za kanseri nka acrylamide, okiside ya Ethylene, na vinyl chloride mu nkari zizagabanuka..Zimwe muri izo kanseri zifitanye isano n'indwara z'umutima n'ibihaha, izindi zirakaza amaso, inzira z'ubuhumekero, umwijima, impyiko, uruhu cyangwa sisitemu yo hagati.

“Ubushakashatsi bwacu bugaragaza ko kwimukira kuriitabiirashobora guha aba banywa itabi amahirwe menshi yo guhitamo ubuzima bwiza. ”Umwanditsi mukuru w’ubwo bushakashatsi n’inzobere mu buzima rusange Rick Kosterman yagize ati: “Ibi bivuze ko e-itabi rizagira uruhare mu gusaza kwiza kw’abanywa itabi.uruhare rukomeye mu muco. ”